Holy Hieromartyr Lucian, Presbyter of Greater Antioch
312
Saint Lucian was born about the year 240 at Samosata in Syria of Christian parents and was educated at Edessa in the school of Macarius, where he was instructed both in the divine Scriptures and in the secular learning of his age. After distributing his goods to the poor he supported himself by transcribing books, and was ordained presbyter at Antioch, where he founded a celebrated catechetical school whose alumni included many of the most learned teachers of the eastern church. He was renowned for his ascetic strictness and for his careful labour upon the text of the Septuagint and the Greek New Testament, producing a critical recension that was widely used throughout the east. During the persecution of the emperor Maximinus he was arrested at Antioch and conveyed to Nicomedia, where he was kept in prison for nine months and subjected to hunger, the rack and other torments. While in chains, on the feast of Theophany, he is said to have celebrated the divine mysteries upon his own breast, and on the day following, having received Holy Communion, he gave up his soul to God in the year 312. His relics were translated to Drepanum in Bithynia, which Constantine the Great renamed Helenopolis in honour of his mother and out of veneration for the martyr.