Hieromartyr Methodius, Bishop of Patara
312
The Hieromartyr Methodius was Bishop of Patara in Lycia in Asia Minor, and is also called Methodius of Olympus from another see he is said to have held earlier in his life. He was distinguished for his genuine monastic humility and for his great learning, and was numbered among the most eloquent writers of the early Church. He composed treatises against the errors of the philosopher Porphyry and against the doctrines of Origen on the resurrection and the nature of created things, defending the purity of Orthodox teaching and the goodness of the body and of marriage. His best known surviving work, the Symposium of the Ten Virgins, is a dialogue in praise of holy virginity and of the wisdom of Christ. During the last great persecution under the Emperor Maximinus, Saint Methodius was arrested for his confession of Christ, and after firmly defending the faith before the pagan judges he was beheaded in the year 312, around the time the Edict of Milan was about to bring peace to the Church.