★ Holy Martyrs Manuel, Sabel and Ismael of Persia
The Holy Martyrs Manuel, Sabel and Ismael were brothers descended from an illustrious Persian family. Their father was a pagan, but their mother was a Christian who baptised the children and raised them in firm faith in Christ the Saviour. Sent by the Persian King Alamundar as his emissaries to conclude a peace treaty with the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, they were received with honour at his camp near Chalcedon. When the emperor offered the customary sacrifice to the gods and invited the Persian envoys to share in the offerings, the brothers refused, declaring that they were Christians and could not worship idols. Julian, breaking the immunity of ambassadors, annulled the treaty and had them imprisoned and tortured. Their hands and feet were nailed to trees, iron spikes were driven into their heads, and sharp splinters wedged under their fingernails and toenails. At last they were beheaded, and the emperor ordered their bodies to be burned. They suffered around the year 362, and the Persian king, hearing of their death, declared war on Rome to avenge them.